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Question

(B) Nuclear fission is a process in which a heavy nucleus splits into two lighter nuclei. According to the binding energy per nucleon curve,for heavy

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Decreases with mass number at high mass numbers

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(B) Nuclear fission is a process in which a heavy nucleus splits into two lighter nuclei. According to the binding energy per nucleon curve,for heavy nuclei (high mass number $A$),the binding energy per nucleon decreases as the mass number increases. This means that heavy nuclei are less stable compared to intermediate-mass nuclei. When a heavy nucleus splits into two lighter nuclei,the binding energy per nucleon of the resulting products is higher than that of the parent nucleus. This increase in binding energy per nucleon results in the release of energy,making the fission process possible. Therefore,the correct reason is that the binding energy per nucleon decreases with mass number at high mass numbers.

Fission of nuclei is possible because the binding energy per nucleon in them

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