Find the transformed equation of $x \cos \theta + y \sin \theta = p$,when the axes are rotated through an angle $\theta$.

Suppose the axes $X$ and $Y$ are obtained by rotating the axes $x$ and $y$ by an angle $\theta$. If the equation $x^2+2 \sqrt{3} x y-y^2=4 a^2$ is transformed to $X^2-Y^2=2 a^2$ with respect to the $XY$-axes,then $\theta$ is equal to (in $^{\circ}$)

The point $P(1,4)$ occupies the positions $A, B$ and $C$ respectively after undergoing the following three transformations successively:
$I$. Reflection about the line $y=x$.
$II$. Translation through a distance of $1$ unit along the positive direction of $X$-axis.
$III$. Rotation of the line $OB$ through an angle $\frac{\pi}{4}$ about the origin in the anti-clockwise direction. Then,the coordinates of $C$ are

$A$ vector $\vec{a}$ has components $3p$ and $1$ with respect to a rectangular Cartesian system. This system is rotated through a certain angle about the origin in the counter-clockwise sense. If,with respect to the new system,$\vec{a}$ has components $p+1$ and $\sqrt{10}$,then a value of $p$ is equal to

Line $L$ has intercepts $a$ and $b$ on the coordinate axes. When the axes are rotated through a given angle keeping the origin fixed,the same line $L$ has intercepts $p$ and $q$. Then:

The transformed equation of $3x^2 - 4xy = r^2$ when the coordinate axes are rotated about the origin through an angle of $\operatorname{Tan}^{-1}(2)$ in the positive direction is: