Find the rate of change of the area of a circle with respect to its radius $r$ when $r=4 \, cm$. (in $\pi \, cm$)

$A$ man of $5 \text{ feet}$ height is walking away from a light fixed at a height of $15 \text{ feet}$ at the rate of $K \text{ miles/hour}$. If the rate of increase of his shadow is $\frac{11}{5} \text{ feet/sec}$,then $K=$ (Take $1 \text{ mile} = 5280 \text{ feet}$)

$A$ stone is dropped into a quiet lake and waves move in circles at a speed of $8 \,cm/sec$. At the instant when the radius of the circular wave is $12 \,cm$, how fast is the enclosed area increasing?

The rate of change of the volume of a sphere of radius $r$ with respect to its surface area is:

$A$ closed conical vessel is filled with water fully and is placed with its vertex down. The water is let out at a constant speed. After $21 \, min$,it was found that the height of the water column is half of the original height. How much more time in minutes does it require to empty the vessel?

At present,a firm is manufacturing $2000$ items. It is estimated that the rate of change of production $P$ with respect to the additional number of workers $x$ is given by $\frac{dP}{dx} = 100 - 12\sqrt{x}$. If the firm employs $25$ more workers,then the new level of production of items is: