Find the decimal expansions of $\frac{10}{3},\, \frac{7}{8}$ and $\frac{1}{7}$.
$\frac {10}{3}= 3.3333$ ............
Remainders : $1$, $1$, $1$, $1$, $1$ ............
Divisor : $3$
$\frac {7}{8}= 0.875$ ............
Remainders : $6$, $4$, $0$, ............
Divisor : $8$
$\frac {1}{7}= 0.142857$ ............
Remainders : $3$, $2$, $6$, $4$, $5$, $1$, $3$, $2$, $6$, $4$, $5$, $1$ ............
Divisor : $7$
What have you noticed ? You should have noticed at least three things:
$(i)$ The remainders either become $0$ after a certain stage, or start repeating themselves.
$(ii)$ The number of entries in the repeating string of remainders is less than the divisor (in $\frac {10 }{3}$ one number repeats itself and the divisor is $3$, in $\frac {1 }{7}$ there are six entries $326451$ in the repeating string of remainders and $7$ is the divisor).
$(iii)$ If the remainders repeat, then we get a repeating block of digits in the quotient (for $\frac {10} {3}$ , $3$ repeats in the quotient and for $\frac {1} {7}$ , we get the repeating block $142857$ in the quotient).
State whether the following statements are true or false. Justify your answers.
$(i)$ Every irrational number is a real number.
$(ii)$ Every point on the number line is of the form $\sqrt m$ , where $m$ is a natural number.
$(iii)$ Every real number is an irrational number.
Find an irrational number between $\frac {1}{7}$ and $\frac {2}{7}$
Locate $\sqrt 3$ on the number line.
Visualize the representation of $5.3 \overline{7}$. on the number line upto $5$ decimal places, that is, up to $5.37777$.
What can the maximum number of digits be in the repeating block of digits in the decimal expansion of $\frac{1}{17}$ ?