Find the heat produced in the capacitors on closing the switch $S$. (in $J$)

$A$ parallel plate capacitor with a dielectric of dielectric constant $K$ between the plates has a capacitance $C$ and is charged to a potential $V \ volt$. The dielectric slab is slowly removed from between the plates and then reinserted. The net work done by the system in this process is

In the circuit shown in the figure,four capacitors are connected to a battery. The charge on the $5 \ \mu\text{F}$ capacitor is ....... $\mu\text{C}$.

$A$ positive point charge of $10^{-8} \ C$ is kept at a distance of $20 \ cm$ from the center of a neutral conducting sphere of radius $10 \ cm$. The sphere is then grounded and the charge on the sphere is measured. The grounding is then removed and subsequently the point charge is moved by a distance of $10 \ cm$ further away from the center of the sphere along the radial direction. Taking $\frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_0} = 9 \times 10^9 \ N \cdot m^2 / C^2$ (where $\epsilon_0$ is the permittivity of free space),which of the following statements is/are correct:
$(A)$ Before the grounding,the electrostatic potential of the sphere is $450 \ V$.
$(B)$ Charge flowing from the sphere to the ground because of grounding is $5 \times 10^{-9} \ C$.
$(C)$ After the grounding is removed,the charge on the sphere is $-5 \times 10^{-9} \ C$.
$(D)$ The final electrostatic potential of the sphere is $300 \ V$.

$A$ parallel plate capacitor is charged by connecting it to a battery. The battery is disconnected and the plates of the capacitor are pulled apart to make the separation between the plates twice. Again the capacitor is connected to the battery (with same polarity) then

In the given circuit, the ratio of charge stored in the capacitors $C, 2C, 3C, 4C, 5C$ is