Enumerate different aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions and provide the reactions that show how the electrophiles $(E^{+})$ are formed.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Aromatic compounds like benzene undergo various electrophilic substitution reactions. The types of reactions,along with the generation of their respective electrophiles $(E^{+})$ using appropriate reagents and catalysts,are summarized in the table below:
Reaction Electrophile Formation
$(1)$ Chlorination $Cl_2 + FeCl_3 \to Cl^{+} + FeCl_4^-$
$(2)$ Bromination $Br_2 + FeBr_3 \to Br^{+} + FeBr_4^-$
$(3)$ Nitration $HNO_3 + 2H_2SO_4 \to NO_2^+ + H_3O^{+} + 2HSO_4^-$
$(4)$ Sulphonation $2H_2SO_4 \to SO_3 + H_3O^{+} + HSO_4^-$
$(5)$ Friedel-Crafts Alkylation $R-Cl + AlCl_3 \to R^{+} + AlCl_4^-$
$(6)$ Friedel-Crafts Acylation $RCOCl + AlCl_3 \to RCO^{+} + AlCl_4^-$

Explore More

Similar Questions

The product obtained by the hydrogenation of $1 \ mol$ of benzene with $3 \ mol$ of $H_2$ in the presence of a $Ni$ catalyst at high temperature is...

Which of the following compounds has two different $C-C$ bond lengths?

Difficult
View Solution

Which of the following has the lowest heat of combustion?

Rank in order of increasing rate of reaction towards $EAS$ with bromine in the presence of $FeBr_3$.

Are all $ortho$ and $para$ directing groups activators? Give examples.

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo