Energy of electrons can be increased by allowing them

Three concentric spherical metallic shells $X$,$Y$,and $Z$ of radii $a$,$b$,and $c$ respectively $[a < b < c]$ have surface charge densities $\sigma$,$-\sigma$,and $\sigma$,respectively. The shells $X$ and $Z$ are at the same potential. If the radii of $X$ and $Y$ are $2\,cm$ and $3\,cm$,respectively,then the radius of shell $Z$ is $......\,cm$.

Figures $(a)$ and $(b)$ show the field lines of a positive and negative point charge respectively.
$(a)$ Give the signs of the potential difference $V_{P}-V_{Q}$ and $V_{B}-V_{A}$.
$(b)$ Give the sign of the potential energy difference of a small negative charge between the points $Q$ and $P$,and $A$ and $B$.
$(c)$ Give the sign of the work done by the field in moving a small positive charge from $Q$ to $P$.
$(d)$ Give the sign of the work done by the external agency in moving a small negative charge from $B$ to $A$.
$(e)$ Does the kinetic energy of a small negative charge increase or decrease in going from $B$ to $A$?

There is a uniformly charged non-conducting solid sphere made of material of dielectric constant $1$. If the electric potential at infinity is zero,then the potential at its surface is $V$. If we take the electric potential at its surface to be zero,then the potential at the centre will be

Two charges $q_1$ and $q_2$ are separated by a distance of $30\ cm$. $A$ third charge $q_3$,initially at $C$ as shown in the figure,is moved along the circular path of radius $40\ cm$ from $C$ to $D$. If the difference in potential energy due to the movement of $q_3$ from $C$ to $D$ is given by $\frac{q_3 K}{4 \pi \epsilon_0}$,find the value of $K$.

Four electric charges $+q, +q, -q$ and $-q$ are placed in order at the corners of a square of side $2L$. The electric potential at point $P$,which is midway between the two positive charges,is: