निम्न यौगिकों की संरचनाएँ चित्रित कीजिए:
$(i)$ एथेनॉइक अम्ल
$(ii)$ ब्रोमोपेन्टेन
क्या ब्रोमोपेन्टेन के संरचनात्मक समावयव संभव हैं?
$(i)$ $CH _{3} COOH$ $\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,O\,\,} \\
{|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,||\,\,}
\end{array}} \\
{H - C - C - OH} \\
{\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,} \\
{H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,}
\end{array}$
$(ii)$ There are many structural isomers possible for bromopentane. Among them, the structures of three isomers are given.
$CH _{3} CH _{2} CH _{2} CH _{2} CH _{2} Br$ $\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H} \\
{|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|}
\end{array}} \\
{H - C - C - C - C - C - Br} \\
{\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,} \\
{H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,}
\end{array}$
$\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H} \\
{|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|}
\end{array}} \\
{H - C - C - C - C - C - H} \\
{\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,} \\
{\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,Br\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,}
\end{array}$
$\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H} \\
{|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|}
\end{array}} \\
{H - C - C - C - C - C - H} \\
{\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,} \\
{\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,Br\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,}
\end{array}$
कार्बन एवं उसके यौगिकों का उपयोग अधिकतर अनुप्रयोगों में ईंधन के रूप में क्यों किया जाता है?
ऑकसीकारक क्या हैं?
$CH _{3} Cl$ में आबंध निर्माण का उपयोग कर सहसंयोजक आबंध की प्रकृति समझाइए।
ब्यूटेनॉन चर्तु-कार्बन यौगिक है जिसका प्रकार्यात्मक समूह
समजातीय श्रेणी क्या है? उदाहरण के साथ समझाइए।