निम्न यौगिकों की संरचनाएँ चित्रित कीजिए:
$(i)$ एथेनॉइक अम्ल
$(ii)$ ब्रोमोपेन्टेन
क्या ब्रोमोपेन्टेन के संरचनात्मक समावयव संभव हैं?
$(i)$ $CH _{3} COOH$ $\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,O\,\,} \\
{|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,||\,\,}
\end{array}} \\
{H - C - C - OH} \\
{\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,} \\
{H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,}
\end{array}$
$(ii)$ There are many structural isomers possible for bromopentane. Among them, the structures of three isomers are given.
$CH _{3} CH _{2} CH _{2} CH _{2} CH _{2} Br$ $\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H} \\
{|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|}
\end{array}} \\
{H - C - C - C - C - C - Br} \\
{\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,} \\
{H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,}
\end{array}$
$\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H} \\
{|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|}
\end{array}} \\
{H - C - C - C - C - C - H} \\
{\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,} \\
{\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,Br\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,}
\end{array}$
$\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H} \\
{|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|}
\end{array}} \\
{H - C - C - C - C - C - H} \\
{\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,} \\
{\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,Br\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,}
\end{array}$
क्या आप डिटरजेंट का उपयोग कर बता सकते हैं कि कोई जल कठोर है अथवा नहीं?
साइक्लोपेन्टेन का सूत्र तथा इलेक्ट्रॉन बिंदु संरचना क्या होंगे?
यदि आप लिटमस पत्र (लाल एवं नीला) से साबुन की जाँच करें तो आपका प्रेक्षण क्या होगा?
ब्यूटेनॉन चर्तु-कार्बन यौगिक है जिसका प्रकार्यात्मक समूह
हाइड्रोजनीकरण क्या है? इसका औद्योगिक अनुप्रयोग क्या है?