निम्न यौगिकों की संरचनाएँ चित्रित कीजिए:
$(i)$ एथेनॉइक अम्ल
$(ii)$ ब्रोमोपेन्टेन
क्या ब्रोमोपेन्टेन के संरचनात्मक समावयव संभव हैं?
$(i)$ $CH _{3} COOH$ $\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,O\,\,} \\
{|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,||\,\,}
\end{array}} \\
{H - C - C - OH} \\
{\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,} \\
{H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,}
\end{array}$
$(ii)$ There are many structural isomers possible for bromopentane. Among them, the structures of three isomers are given.
$CH _{3} CH _{2} CH _{2} CH _{2} CH _{2} Br$ $\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H} \\
{|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|}
\end{array}} \\
{H - C - C - C - C - C - Br} \\
{\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,} \\
{H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,}
\end{array}$
$\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H} \\
{|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|}
\end{array}} \\
{H - C - C - C - C - C - H} \\
{\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,} \\
{\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,Br\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,}
\end{array}$
$\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H} \\
{|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|}
\end{array}} \\
{H - C - C - C - C - C - H} \\
{\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,} \\
{\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,Br\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,}
\end{array}$
हाइड्रोजनीकरण क्या है? इसका औद्योगिक अनुप्रयोग क्या है?
$CO _{2}$ सूत्र वाले कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड की इलेक्ट्रॉन बिंदु संरचना क्या होगी?
प्रयोग द्वारा आप ऐल्कोहॉल एवं कार्बोक्सिलिक अम्ल में कैसे अंतर कर सकते है?
लोग विभिन्न प्रकार से कपडेे धोते हैं। सामान्यत: साबुन लगाने के बाद लोग कपडे को पत्थर पर पटकते हैं, डंडे से पीटते हैं, ब्रुश से रगड़ते हैं या वाशिंग मशीन में कपड़े रगड़े जाते हैं। कपड़ा साफ़ करने के लिए उसे रगड़ने की क्यों आवश्यकता होती है?
सल्फ़र के आठ परमाणुओं से बने सल्फ़र के अणु की इलेक्ट्रॉन बिंदु संरचना क्या होगी?