Draw the structures for the following compounds
$(i)$ Ethanoic acid $(ii)$ Bromopentane $^*$
$^*$ Are structural isomers possible for bromopentane ?
$(i)$ $CH _{3} COOH$ $\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,O\,\,} \\
{|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,||\,\,}
\end{array}} \\
{H - C - C - OH} \\
{\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,} \\
{H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,}
\end{array}$
$(ii)$ There are many structural isomers possible for bromopentane. Among them, the structures of three isomers are given.
$CH _{3} CH _{2} CH _{2} CH _{2} CH _{2} Br$ $\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H} \\
{|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|}
\end{array}} \\
{H - C - C - C - C - C - Br} \\
{\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,} \\
{H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,}
\end{array}$
$\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H} \\
{|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|}
\end{array}} \\
{H - C - C - C - C - C - H} \\
{\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,} \\
{\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,Br\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,}
\end{array}$
$\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H} \\
{|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|}
\end{array}} \\
{H - C - C - C - C - C - H} \\
{\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,\,\,} \\
{\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,\,Br\,\,\,\,\,H\,\,\,\,\,\,H\,}
\end{array}$
What is an homologous series ? Explain with an example.
Which of the following hydrocarbons undergo addition reactions :
$C _{2} H _{6}, \,C _{3} H _{8},\,C _{3} H _{6}, \,C _{2} H _{2}$ and $CH _{4}$
A mixture of oxygen and ethyne is burnt for welding. Can you tell why a mixture of ethyne and air is not used ?
How many structural isomers can you draw for pentane ?
How can ethanol and ethanoic acid be differentiated on the basis of their physical and chemical properties ?