Draw a graph for variation of potential $\mathrm{V}$ with distance $\mathrm{r}$ for a point charge $\mathrm{Q}$.
Electrostatic potential of a point charge $\mathrm{V}=\frac{k \mathrm{Q}}{r}$ and electric field $\mathrm{E}=\frac{k \mathrm{Q}}{r^{2}}$ here, $k \mathrm{Q}$ is constant $\therefore \mathrm{V} \propto \frac{1}{r}$ and $\mathrm{E} \propto \frac{1}{r^{2}}$
Equation of electrostatic potential $\mathrm{V}=\frac{k Q}{r}$ shows that if $\mathrm{Q}$ is positive then at all points electrostatic potential is positive and if $Q$ is negative then at all points electrostatic potential is negative.
A hollow metal sphere of radius $5\, cm$ is charged so that the potential on its surface is $10\, V$. The potential at the centre of the sphere is
The charge given to a hollow sphere of radius $10\, cm$ is $3.2×10^{-19}\, coulomb$. At a distance of $4\, cm$ from its centre, the electric potential will be
Two insulated charged conducting spheres of radii $20\,cm$ and $15\,cm$ respectively and having an equal charge of $10\,C$ are connected by a copper wire and then they are separated. Then
Consider a sphere of radius $R$ with uniform charge density and total charge $Q$. The electrostatic potential distribution inside the sphere is given by $\theta_{(r)}=\frac{Q}{4 \pi \varepsilon_{0} R}\left(a+b(r / R)^{C}\right)$. Note that the zero of potential is at infinity. The values of $(a, b, c)$ are
Write an equation for an electrostatic potential of a negative point charge.