| Afferent arteriole | Efferent arteriole |
|---|---|
| $(1)$ $A$ branch of the renal artery that enters the Bowman's capsule. | $(1)$ Formed by the union of glomerular capillaries that exit the Bowman's capsule. |
| $(2)$ It has a thicker wall. | $(2)$ It has a thinner wall. |
| $(3)$ Its diameter is wider. | $(3)$ Its diameter is narrower. |
| $(4)$ The blood flowing in it contains a higher concentration of excretory wastes. | $(4)$ The blood flowing in it is filtered and contains concentrated plasma proteins and blood cells. |
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