Determine whether or not each of the definitions of $*$ given below gives a binary operation. In the event that $*$ is not a binary operation,give justification for this. On $Z^{+}$,define $*$ by $a * b = ab$.

Consider a binary operation $*$ on the set $\{1, 2, 3, 4, 5\}$ given by the following multiplication table. Compute $(2 \,^* \,3) \,^* \,(4 \,^* \,5)$.
(Hint: use the following table)

$^*$	$1$	$2$	$3$	$4$	$5$
$1$	$1$	$1$	$1$	$1$	$1$
$2$	$1$	$2$	$2$	$2$	$2$
$3$	$1$	$2$	$3$	$3$	$3$
$4$	$1$	$2$	$3$	$4$	$4$
$5$	$1$	$2$	$3$	$4$	$5$

Consider the binary operations $^*: R \times R \rightarrow R$ and $o: R \times R \rightarrow R$ defined as $a \,^*\, b = |a-b|$ and $a \,o\, b = a$,$\forall \, a, b \in R$. Show that $^*$ is commutative but not associative,and $o$ is associative but not commutative. Further,show that $\forall \, a, b, c \in R, a \,^*\, (b \,o\, c) = (a \,^*\, b) \,o\, (a \,^*\, c)$. [If it is so,we say that the operation $^*$ distributes over the operation $o$]. Does $o$ distribute over $^*$? Justify your answer.

Given a non-empty set $X$,consider the binary operation $^*: P(X) \times P(X) \rightarrow P(X)$ defined by $A \,^*\, B = A \cap B$ for all $A, B \in P(X)$,where $P(X)$ is the power set of $X$. Show that $X$ is the identity element for this operation and $X$ is the only invertible element in $P(X)$ with respect to the operation.

Let $^*$ be a binary operation on the set $Q$ of rational numbers defined as $a \,^*\, b = a b^{2}$. Determine whether the operation is commutative and associative.

Let $^*$ be the binary operation on $N$ given by $a \, ^* \, b = \text{L.C.M. of } a \text{ and } b$. Find the identity of $^*$ in $N$.