Copper exhibits only $+2$ oxidation state in its stable compounds. Why?

  • A
    Copper is a transition metal in the $+2$ state.
  • B
    The high hydration enthalpy of $Cu^{2+}(aq)$ compensates for the second ionization enthalpy of Copper.
  • C
    The electron configuration of Copper in the $+2$ state is $[Ar] 3d^9 4s^0$.
  • D
    Copper forms coloured compounds in the $+2$ state.

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Match the following atoms/ions with their correct electronic configurations:
Atom/Ion Electronic Configuration
$(1) \ Cu$ $(A) 1s^2, 2s^2, 2p^6, 3s^2, 3p^6, 3d^{10}$
$(2) \ Cu^{2+}$ $(B) 1s^2, 2s^2, 2p^6, 3s^2, 3p^6, 3d^{10}, 4s^2$
$(3) \ Zn^{2+}$ $(C) 1s^2, 2s^2, 2p^6, 3s^2, 3p^6, 3d^{10}, 4s^1$
$(4) \ Cr^{3+}$ $(D) 1s^2, 2s^2, 2p^6, 3s^2, 3p^6, 3d^9$
$(E) 1s^2, 2s^2, 2p^6, 3s^2, 3p^6, 3d^3$

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