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(C) Statement-$I$ is correct: Thermal energy promotes random motion of particles,while intermolecular forces hold them together. If thermal energy dom

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Both Statement-$I$ and Statement-$II$ are correct

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(C) Statement-$I$ is correct: Thermal energy promotes random motion of particles,while intermolecular forces hold them together. If thermal energy dominates,the particles move apart,leading to a gaseous state.Statement-$II$ is correct: From the ideal gas equation,$PV = nRT$. Since $n = \frac{m}{M}$,we have $PV = \frac{m}{M}RT$. Rearranging gives $P = \frac{m}{V} 	imes \frac{RT}{M}$,where $\frac{m}{V} = d$ (density). Thus,$P = d 	imes \frac{RT}{M}$. At constant temperature $(T)$ and molar mass $(M)$,$P \propto d$ or $d \propto P$.

Consider the following statements:
Statement-$I$: If thermal energy is stronger than intermolecular forces,the substance prefers to be in a gaseous state.
Statement-$II$: At constant temperature,the density of an ideal gas is proportional to its pressure.
The correct answer is:

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Consider the following statements:Statement-$I$: If thermal energy is stronger than intermolecular forces,the substance prefers to be in a gaseous state.Statement-$II$: At constant temperature,the density of an ideal gas is proportional to its pressure.The correct answer is: