Consider the charge configuration and spherical Gaussian surface as shown in the figure. When calculating the flux of the electric field over the spherical surface,the electric field will be due to:

Select the correct statement regarding electric field lines.

Two co-axial conducting cylinders of same length $\ell$ with radii $\sqrt{2} R$ and $2 R$ are kept,as shown in Fig. $1$. The charge on the inner cylinder is $Q$ and the outer cylinder is grounded. The annular region between the cylinders is filled with a material of dielectric constant $\kappa=5$. Consider an imaginary plane of the same length $\ell$ at a distance $R$ from the common axis of the cylinders. This plane is parallel to the axis of the cylinders. The cross-sectional view of this arrangement is shown in Fig. $2$. Ignoring edge effects,the flux of the electric field through the plane is ($\epsilon_0$ is the permittivity of free space):

An infinitely long thin non-conducting wire is parallel to the $z$-axis and carries a uniform line charge density $\lambda$. It pierces a thin non-conducting spherical shell of radius $R$ in such a way that the arc $PQ$ subtends an angle $120^{\circ}$ at the centre $O$ of the spherical shell,as shown in the figure. The permittivity of free space is $\epsilon_0$. Which of the following statements is (are) true?
$(A)$ The electric flux through the shell is $\sqrt{3} R \lambda / \epsilon_0$
$(B)$ The $z$-component of the electric field is zero at all the points on the surface of the shell
$(C)$ The electric flux through the shell is $\sqrt{2} R \lambda / \epsilon_0$
$(D)$ The electric field is normal to the surface of the shell at all points

Give a reason: 'If the net flux associated with a closed surface is zero,then the net charge enclosed by that surface is zero.'

The figure shows the electric field lines. The spacing between the lines is parallel to the paper at every point. If the magnitude of the field at $A$ is $40 \ N/C$,then the approximate magnitude of the field at $B$ is ....... $N/C$.