Consider a uniformly charged hemispherical shell of radius $R$ and charge $Q$. If the electric field at point $A (0, 0, -z_0)$ is $\vec E$,then find the electric field at point $B (0, 0, z_0)$,where $z_0 < R$.

Electric charges $Q$ are placed on the $x$-axis at $x = 1, 2, 4, 8, \dots \text{meters}$ respectively. What are the electric field and electric potential at $x = 0$?

Two small spheres of each charge $q$,mass $m$ and material density $d$ are suspended from a fixed point with the help of inextensible light threads. When the spheres are in air,the angle between the threads is $90^{\circ}$. When the spheres are suspended in a liquid of density $\frac{2}{3} d$,the angle between the threads is $60^{\circ}$. The value of the dielectric constant of the liquid is

Two identical balls having like charges $Q_1$ and $Q_2$ are placed at a certain distance $r$ apart and repel each other with a force $F_1$. They are brought into contact and then moved apart to a distance equal to half their initial separation $(r/2)$. The force of repulsion between them increases $4.5$ times in comparison with the initial value. The ratio of the initial charges of the balls is

Two charged particles,each of mass $3 \ g$ and charge $0.2 \ \mu C$,stay in (vacuum) equilibrium on a horizontal surface with a separation of $20 \ cm$. The coefficient of friction is $\left[\frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_0}=9 \times 10^9 \ Nm^2 C^{-2}\right]$ and $\left(g=10 \ ms^{-2}\right)$.

Suppose the charge of a proton and an electron differ slightly. One of them is $-e,$ the other is $(e + \Delta e).$ If the net electrostatic force and gravitational force between two hydrogen atoms placed at a distance $d$ (much greater than atomic size) apart is zero, then $\Delta e$ is of the order of $[$ Given: mass of hydrogen $m_h = 1.67 \times 10^{-27} \, kg]$