| Mechanical system | Electrical system |
| Mass $m$ | Inductance $L$ |
| Force constant $k$ | Reciprocal capacitance $1/C$ |
| Displacement $x$ | Charge $q$ |
| Velocity $v = \frac{dx}{dt}$ | Current $I = \frac{dq}{dt}$ |
| Mechanical energy $E = \frac{1}{2} k x^{2} + \frac{1}{2} m v^{2}$ | Electromagnetic energy $E = \frac{1}{2} \frac{q^{2}}{C} + \frac{1}{2} L I^{2}$ |
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