| Column $I$ | Column $II$ |
| $(A)$ The energy of the system is increased | $(p)$ $System:$ $A$ capacitor, initially uncharged. $Process:$ It is connected to a battery. |
| $(B)$ Mechanical energy is provided to the system, which is converted into energy of random motion of its parts | $(q)$ $System:$ $A$ gas in an adiabatic container fitted with an adiabatic piston. $Process:$ The gas is compressed by pushing the piston. |
| $(C)$ Internal energy of the system is converted into its mechanical energy | $(r)$ $System:$ $A$ gas in a rigid container. $Process:$ The gas gets cooled due to colder atmosphere surrounding it. |
| $(D)$ Mass of the system is decreased | $(s)$ $System:$ $A$ heavy nucleus, initially at rest. $Process:$ The nucleus fissions into two fragments of nearly equal masses and some neutrons are emitted. |
| $(t)$ $System:$ $A$ resistive wire loop. $Process:$ The loop is placed in a time-varying magnetic field perpendicular to its plane. |
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| Column-$I$ | Column-$II$ |
| $a.$ Binding energy per nucleon for ${ }^{56} Fe$ | $(i)$ $5.5 \,MeV$ |
| $b.$ Energy of $\alpha$-particle in Geiger-Marsden experiment | $(ii)$ $200 \,MeV$ |
| $c.$ Energy of photon of visible light | $(iii)$ $8.75 \,MeV$ |
| $d.$ Energy released in fission of a uranium nucleus | $(iv)$ $2 \,eV$ |
| List $I$ | List $II$ |
| $P$. Alpha decay | $1$. ${ }_{8}^{15} O \rightarrow{ }_{7}^{15} N + \dots$ |
| $Q$. $\beta^{+}$ decay | $2$. ${ }_{92}^{238} U \rightarrow{ }_{90}^{234} Th + \dots$ |
| $R$. Fission | $3$. ${ }_{83}^{185} Bi \rightarrow{ }_{82}^{184} Pb + \dots$ |
| $S$. Proton emission | $4$. ${ }_{94}^{239} Pu \rightarrow{ }_{57}^{140} La + \dots$ |
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