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(B) The evolutionary relationship between humans and other great apes (chimpanzees,gorillas,and orangutans) is best demonstrated by comparing the band

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Banding pattern of chromosomes

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(B) The evolutionary relationship between humans and other great apes (chimpanzees,gorillas,and orangutans) is best demonstrated by comparing the banding patterns of their chromosomes.Studies using $G$-banding techniques have revealed a high degree of similarity in the chromosomal structure and gene arrangement among these species.Specifically,human chromosome $2$ is believed to have resulted from the fusion of two ancestral ape chromosomes,which is clearly evidenced by the comparative analysis of banding patterns.

Closer evolutionary relationship of humans to chimpanzees,gorillas,and orangutans can be observed by

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