Benzamide and benzylamine can be distinguishe | vedclass

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(B) Benzamide $(C_6H_5CONH_2)$ is an amide and is neutral in nature,so it does not react with cold dilute $NaOH$ or $HCl$. Benzylamine $(C_6H_5CH_2NH_

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cold dil. $HCl$

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(B) Benzamide $(C_6H_5CONH_2)$ is an amide and is neutral in nature,so it does not react with cold dilute $NaOH$ or $HCl$. Benzylamine $(C_6H_5CH_2NH_2)$ is a primary aliphatic amine and is basic in nature. It reacts with cold dilute $HCl$ to form a salt,$C_6H_5CH_2NH_3^+Cl^-$,whereas benzamide does not react. Therefore,cold dilute $HCl$ can be used to distinguish between them.

Benzamide and benzylamine can be distinguished by

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