At $25^{\circ} C$ and $1 \, atm$ pressure,the enthalpy of combustion of benzene$_{(l)}$ and acetylene$_{(g)}$ are $-3268 \, kJ \, mol^{-1}$ and $-1300 \, kJ \, mol^{-1}$,respectively. The change in enthalpy for the reaction $3 C_2H_{2(g)} \rightarrow C_6H_{6(l)}$ is $..... \, kJ \, mol^{-1}$.

Calculate $\Delta H$ when $2 \ moles$ of solid benzoic acid undergo complete combustion at $300 \ K$ if $C_6H_5COOH_{(s)} + \frac{15}{2} O_{2(g)} \rightarrow 7CO_{2(g)} + 3H_2O_{(l)}$,$\Delta U_{reaction} = -750 \ kJ/mole$ [$R = 8 \ J/mole \cdot K$].

For a reaction,$X_{2(g)} + Y_{2(g)} \rightleftharpoons 2XY_{(g)}$. If $\Delta G_r^o = 20 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$ and $\Delta S_r^o = -20 \ J \ K^{-1} \ mol^{-1}$ at $200 \ K$. Calculate $\Delta H_r^o$ at $400 \ K$ (Given $\Delta_r C_P = 20 \ J \ K^{-1} \ mol^{-1}$).

For the reaction,$2 CO + O_2 \longrightarrow 2 CO_2$; $\Delta H = -560 \ kJ$. Two moles of $CO$ and one mole of $O_2$ are taken in a container of volume $1 \ L$. They completely form two moles of $CO_2$. The gases deviate appreciably from ideal behavior. If the pressure in the vessel changes from $70 \ atm$ to $40 \ atm$,find the magnitude (absolute value) of $\Delta U$ at $500 \ K$. $(1 \ L \ atm = 0.1 \ kJ)$

The molar heat of formation of $NH_4NO_{3(s)}$ is $-367.54 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$ and those of $N_2O_{(g)}$ and $H_2O_{(l)}$ are $+81.46 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$ and $-285.78 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$ respectively at $25 \ ^oC$ and $1.0 \ atm$ pressure. Calculate $\Delta U$ at $25 \ ^oC$ for the reaction:
$NH_4NO_{3(s)} \rightarrow N_2O_{(g)} + 2H_2O_{(l)}$ (in $kJ$)

An ideal gas is allowed to expand both reversibly and irreversibly in an isolated system. If $T_i$ is the initial temperature and $T_f$ is the final temperature,which of the following statements is correct?