Assertion : Benzaldehyde is more reactive tha | vedclass

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(D) The Assertion is incorrect because benzaldehyde is less reactive than ethanol towards nucleophilic attack. This is due to the steric hindrance of

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If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.

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(D) The Assertion is incorrect because benzaldehyde is less reactive than ethanol towards nucleophilic attack. This is due to the steric hindrance of the bulky phenyl group and the resonance stabilization of the carbonyl carbon by the phenyl ring.The Reason is also incorrect because the $+R$ effect of the phenyl group is electron-donating,which increases the electron density on the carbonyl carbon,thereby reducing its electrophilicity.

Assertion : Benzaldehyde is more reactive than ethanol towards nucleophilic attack.
Reason : The overall effect of $-I$ and $+R$ effect of phenyl group decreases the electron density on the carbon atom of $>C=O$ group in benzaldehyde.

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Assertion : Benzaldehyde is more reactive than ethanol towards nucleophilic attack.Reason : The overall effect of $-I$ and $+R$ effect of phenyl group decreases the electron density on the carbon atom of $>C=O$ group in benzaldehyde.