Arrange benzene,$n-$hexane and ethyne in decreasing order of acidic behaviour. Also give reason for this behaviour.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) The acidic character of a species is defined by the ease with which it can lose its $H^+$ ions.
The hybridization states of carbon in the given compounds are:
$1$. Ethyne $(HC \equiv CH)$: $sp$ hybridized carbon ($50\% \ s-$character).
$2$. Benzene $(C_6H_6)$: $sp^2$ hybridized carbon ($33.3\% \ s-$character).
$3$. $n-$Hexane $(CH_3(CH_2)_4CH_3)$: $sp^3$ hybridized carbon ($25\% \ s-$character).
As the $s-$character increases,the electronegativity of the carbon atom increases,causing the electrons of the $C-H$ bond to be held more strongly by the carbon atom. This increases the polarity of the $C-H$ bond,making the $H$ atom more acidic (easier to release as $H^+$).
The $s-$character increases in the order: $sp^3 < sp^2 < sp$.
Therefore,the decreasing order of acidic behaviour is: $\text{Ethyne} > \text{Benzene} > n-\text{Hexane}$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

The angle between the lines whose direction cosines satisfy the equations $l + m + n = 0$ and $l^2 = m^2 + n^2$ is

The $V-Q$ graph is shown below. What does the area of $\Delta OAB$ represent in this graph?

If vapour pressures of pure liquids $A$ and $B$ are $300 \ torr$ and $800 \ torr$ respectively at $25 \ ^oC$. When these two liquids are mixed at this temperature to form a solution in which mole percentage of $B$ is $92$,then the total vapour pressure is observed to be $0.95 \ atm$. Which of the following is true for this solution?

The number of structural isomers for $C_6H_{14}$ is

$A$ wheel which is initially at rest is subjected to a constant angular acceleration about its axis. It rotates through an angle of $15^{\circ}$ in time $t \ s$. The increase in angle through which it rotates in the next $2t \ s$ is (in $^{\circ}$)

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo