(A) No: In an elastic collision,the total initial kinetic energy is equal to the total final kinetic energy. However,this kinetic energy is not conserved at the instant the balls are in contact. During the collision,part of the kinetic energy is converted into elastic potential energy.
$(b)$ Yes: In an elastic collision,the total linear momentum of the system is always conserved throughout the collision process.
$(c)$ No; Yes: In an inelastic collision,the total kinetic energy is not conserved (there is a loss of kinetic energy),but the total linear momentum of the system remains conserved.
$(d)$ Elastic: If the potential energy depends only on the separation distance between the centers,the forces involved are conservative. Since conservative forces do not dissipate energy,the collision is elastic.