An infinitely long cylinder is kept parallel to a uniform magnetic field $B$ directed along the positive $z$-axis. The direction of the induced current as seen from the $z$-axis will be

$A$ conducting square loop initially lies in the $XZ$ plane with its lower edge hinged along the $X$-axis. Only in the region $y \geq 0$,there is a time-dependent magnetic field pointing along the $Z$-direction,$\vec{B}(t) = B_0(\cos \omega t) \hat{k}$,where $B_0$ is a constant. The magnetic field is zero everywhere else. At time $t=0$,the loop starts rotating with constant angular speed $\omega$ about the $X$-axis in the clockwise direction as viewed from the $+X$ axis (as shown in the figure). Ignoring self-inductance of the loop and gravity,which of the following plots correctly represents the induced e.m.f. $(V)$ in the loop as a function of time?

$A$ thin conducting rod $MN$ of mass $20 \text{ g}$,length $25 \text{ cm}$ and resistance $10 \text{ }\Omega$ is held on frictionless,long,perfectly conducting vertical rails as shown in the figure. There is a uniform magnetic field $B_0 = 4 \text{ T}$ directed perpendicular to the plane of the rod-rail arrangement. The rod is released from rest at time $t = 0$ and it moves down along the rails. Assume air drag is negligible. Match each quantity in List-$I$ with an appropriate value from List-$II$,and choose the correct option. [Given: The acceleration due to gravity $g = 10 \text{ m s}^{-2}$ and $e^{-1} = 0.4$]

List-$I$	List-$II$
$(P)$ At $t = 0.2 \text{ s}$,the magnitude of the induced emf in Volt	$(1)$ $0.07$
$(Q)$ At $t = 0.2 \text{ s}$,the magnitude of the magnetic force in Newton	$(2)$ $0.144$
$(R)$ At $t = 0.2 \text{ s}$,the power dissipated as heat in Watt	$(3)$ $1.20$
$(S)$ The magnitude of terminal velocity of the rod in $\text{m s}^{-1}$	$(4)$ $0.12$
	$(5)$ $2.00$

An $AC$ generator converts

$A$ small bar magnet of dipole moment $M$ is moving with speed $v$ along the $x$-direction towards a small closed circular conducting loop of radius $a$ with its centre $O$ at $x=0$ (see figure). Assume $x >> a$ and the coil has a resistance $R$. Which of the following statement$(s)$ is/are true?

In a coil of resistance $100 \ \Omega$,a current is induced by changing the magnetic flux through it as shown in the figure. The magnitude of change in flux through the coil is......$Wb$.