An ideal gas is initially at temperature $T$ and volume $V.$ Its volume is increased by $\Delta V$ due to an increase in temperature $\Delta T,$ pressure remaining constant. The quantity $\delta = \Delta V / (V \Delta T)$ varies with temperature as

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$A$ volume $V$ and pressure $P$ diagram was obtained from state $1$ to state $2$ when a given mass of a gas is subjected to temperature changes. During this process the gas is

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