An electric dipole is placed in the north-sou | vedclass

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(C) An electric dipole consists of two equal and opposite charges,$+q$ and $-q$. According to Gauss's Law,the total electric flux $\phi$ through a clo

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Electric flux entering the sphere and leaving the sphere are the same.

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(C) An electric dipole consists of two equal and opposite charges,$+q$ and $-q$. According to Gauss's Law,the total electric flux $\phi$ through a closed surface is given by $\phi = \frac{q_{enclosed}}{\epsilon}$. Since the total charge enclosed by the sphere is $q_{net} = (+q) + (-q) = 0$,the net electric flux passing through the sphere is zero. This implies that the amount of electric flux entering the sphere is exactly equal to the amount of electric flux leaving the sphere. Therefore,option $C$ is correct.

An electric dipole is placed in the north-south direction inside a sphere filled with water. Which statement is correct?

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Assertion: Four point charges $q_1, q_2, q_3$ and $q_4$ are as shown in the figure. The flux over the shown Gaussian surface depends only on charges $q_1$ and $q_2$.
Reason: Electric field at all points on the Gaussian surface depends only on charges $q_1$ and $q_2$.

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