An atomic nucleus having a low $n/p$ ratio tries to find stability by:

  • A
    the emission of an $\alpha$-particle
  • B
    the emission of a positron
  • C
    capturing an orbital electron ($K$-electron capture)
  • D
    the emission of a $\beta$-particle

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Hydrogen can be fused to form helium at

Ordinary water is not used as a moderator in nuclear reactors because

The end product of the $(4n + 2)$ radioactive disintegration series is:

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Calculate the mass defect in the following nuclear reaction:
$_1H^2 + _1H^3 \to _2He^4 + _0n^1$
(Given: mass of $_1H^2 = 2.014 \ amu$,$_1H^3 = 3.016 \ amu$,$_2He^4 = 4.004 \ amu$,$_0n^1 = 1.008 \ amu$) (in $amu$)

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Starting from radium,the radioactive disintegration process terminates when the following is obtained:

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