An additional volume of air,a person can inspire by a forceful inspiration is known as

$TLC = \ldots \ldots \ldots$

During normal respiration without any effort,the volume of air inspired or expired is called:

Which of the following statements are correct with respect to vital capacity?
$(a)$ It includes $ERV, TV$ and $IRV$.
$(b)$ Total volume of air a person can inspire after a normal expiration.
$(c)$ The maximum volume of air a person can breathe in after forced expiration.
$(d)$ It includes $ERV, RV$ and $IRV$.
$(e)$ The maximum volume of air a person can breathe out after a forced inspiration.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

$A$ spirometer cannot be used to measure which of the following?

The volume of air occupying the dead space of the respiratory system is . . . . . . ml.