Which of the following statements are correct with respect to vital capacity?
$(a)$ It includes $ERV, TV$ and $IRV$.
$(b)$ Total volume of air a person can inspire after a normal expiration.
$(c)$ The maximum volume of air a person can breathe in after forced expiration.
$(d)$ It includes $ERV, RV$ and $IRV$.
$(e)$ The maximum volume of air a person can breathe out after a forced inspiration.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

• A
  $(b), (d)$ and $(e)$
• B
  $(a), (c)$ and $(d)$
• C
  $(a), (c)$ and $(e)$
• D
  $(a)$ and $(e)$