An $\alpha$- particle of $5\ MeV$ energy strikes with a nucleus of uranium at stationary at an scattering angle of $180^o$. The nearest distance upto which $\alpha$- particle reaches the nucleus will be of the order of
$1 \;\mathring A$
${10^{ - 10}}\;cm$
${10^{ - 12}}\;cm$
${10^{ - 15}}\;cm$
The Rutherford $\alpha$-particle experiment shows that most of the $\alpha$-particles pass through almost unscattered while some are scattered through large angles. What information does it give about the structure of the atom
The radius of a nucleus is given by $r_0 A^{1 / 3}$, where $r_0=1.3 \times 10^{-15} \,m$ and $A$ is the mass number of the nucleus. The lead nucleus has $A=206$. The electrostatic force between two protons in this nucleus is approximately ................ $N$
Consider the following statements:
$I$. All isotopes of an element have the same number of neutrons.
$II$. Only one isotope of an element can be stable and non-radioactive.
$III$. All elements have isotopes.
$IV$. All isotopes of carbon can form chemical compounds with oxygen-$16$.
Choose the correct option regarding an isotope.
The absorption transitions between the first and the fourth energy states of hydrogen atom are $3.$ The emission transitions between these states will be
What is impact parameter ?