Amount of light entering into the camera depends upon

$A$ ray of light moving along the vector $\vec{v} = -\hat{i} - 2\hat{j}$ undergoes refraction at an interface of two media,which is the $x-z$ plane. The refractive index for $y > 0$ is $\mu_1 = 2$,while for $y < 0$,it is $\mu_2 = \sqrt{5}/2$. Find the unit vector along which the refracted ray moves.

When sunlight falls normally on Earth,a luminous flux density (illuminance) of $1.57 \times 10^5 \; lm/m^2$ is produced on Earth. The distance of Earth from the Sun is $1.5 \times 10^8 \; km$. The luminous intensity of the Sun in candela is:

When sunlight falls normally on Earth,a luminous flux density (illuminance) of $1.57 \times 10^5 \; lm/m^2$ is produced on Earth. If the distance of Earth from the Sun is $1.5 \times 10^8 \; km$,what is the total luminous flux emitted by the Sun?

Three plane mirrors form an equilateral triangle with each side of length $L$. There is a small hole at a distance $l > 0$ from one of the corners as shown in the figure. $A$ ray of light is passed through the hole at an angle $\theta$ and can only come out through the same hole. The cross section of the mirror configuration and the ray of light lie on the same plane.
Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?
$(A)$ The ray of light will come out for $\theta=30^{\circ}$, for $0 < l < L$.
$(B)$ There is an angle for $l=\frac{L}{2}$ at which the ray of light will come out after two reflections.
$(C)$ The ray of light will $NEVER$ come out for $\theta=60^{\circ}$, and $l=\frac{L}{3}$.
$(D)$ The ray of light will come out for $\theta=60^{\circ}$, and $0 < l < \frac{L}{2}$ after six reflections.

$A$ finite size object is placed normal to the principal axis at a distance of $30 \ cm$ from a convex mirror of focal length $30 \ cm$. $A$ plane mirror is now placed in such a way that the image produced by both the mirrors coincide with each other. The distance between the two mirrors is (in $cm$)