Ammonia acts as a ligand but ammonium ion does not form complexes because

  • A
    $NH_3$ is a gas while $NH_4^+$ is in liquid form
  • B
    $NH_3$ undergoes $sp^3$ hybridisation while $NH_4^+$ undergoes $sp^3d$ hybridisation
  • C
    $NH_4^+$ ion does not have any lone pair of electrons
  • D
    $NH_4^+$ ion has one unpaired electron while $NH_3$ has two unpaired electrons

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