A wire of resistance of $10\, ohm$ is bent in the form of a closed circle. What is the effective resistance between the two points at the ends of any diameter of this circle ?

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Each of the two semicircles between the two ends of a diameter has a resistance of $10 / 2$ $=5$ ohm. These two resistors are in parallel between the two ends of the diameter. Thus, the

effective resistance $R =\frac{ R _{1} R _{2}}{ R _{1}+ R _{2}}=\frac{5 \times 5}{5+5}=2.5 ohm$

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