A uniform copper rod of length $50 \,cm$ and diameter $3.0 \,mm$ is kept on a frictionless horizontal surface at $20^{\circ} C$. The coefficient of linear expansion of copper is $2.0 \times 10^{-5} \,K ^{-1}$ and Young's modulus is $1.2 \times 10^{11} \,N / m ^2$. The copper rod is heated to $100^{\circ} C$, then the tension developed in the copper rod is .......... $\times 10^3 \,N$
$12$
$36$
$18$
$0$
Two wires are made of the same material and have the same volume. However wire $1$ has crosssectional area $A$ and wire $2$ has cross-section area $3A$. If the length of wire $1$ increases by $\Delta x$ on applying force $F$, how much force is needed to stretch wire $2$ by the same amount?
In an experiment to determine the Young's modulus, steel wires of five different lengths $(1,2,3,4$ and $5\,m )$ but of same cross section $\left(2\,mm ^{2}\right)$ were taken and curves between extension and load were obtained. The slope (extension/load) of the curves were plotted with the wire length and the following graph is obtained. If the Young's modulus of given steel wires is $x \times 10^{11}\,Nm ^{-2}$, then the value of $x$ is
Stress required in a wire to produce $0.1\%$ strain is $4 \times10^8\, N/m^2$. Its yound modulus is $Y_1$. If stress required in other wire to produce $0.3\%$ strain is $6 \times 10^8\, N/m^2$. Its young modulus is $Y_2$. Which relation is correct
A fixed volume of iron is drawn into a wire of length $L.$ The extension $x$ produced in this wire by a constant force $F$ is proportional to
If Young's modulus for a material is zero, then the state of material should be