A fixed volume of iron is drawn into a wire of length $L.$ The extension $x$ produced in this wire by a constant force $F$ is proportional to

If the temperature of a wire of length $2 \,m$ and area of cross-section $1 \,cm ^2$ is increased from $0^{\circ} C$ to $80^{\circ} C$ and is not allowed to increase in length, then force required for it is ............$N$ $\left\{Y=10^{10} \,N / m ^2, \alpha=10^{\left.-6 /{ }^{\circ} C \right\}}\right.$

A force is applied to a steel wire ' $A$ ', rigidly clamped at one end. As a result elongation in the wire is $0.2\,mm$. If same force is applied to another steel wire ' $B$ ' of double the length and a diameter $2.4$ times that of the wire ' $A$ ', the elongation in the wire ' $B$ ' will be $............\times 10^{-2}\,mm$ (wires having uniform circular cross sections)

Read the following two statements below carefully and state, with reasons, if it is true or false.

$(a)$ The Young’s modulus of rubber is greater than that of steel;

$(b)$ The stretching of a coil is determined by its shear modulus.

In the given figure, two elastic rods $A$ & $B$ are rigidly joined to end supports. $A$ small mass $‘m’$ is moving with velocity $v$ between the rods. All collisions are assumed to be elastic & the surface is given to be frictionless. The time period of small mass $‘m’$ will be : [$A=$ area of cross section, $Y =$ Young’s modulus, $L=$ length of each rod ; here, an elastic rod may be treated as a spring of spring constant $\frac{{YA}}{L}$ ]

Young's modulus of rubber is ${10^4}\,N/{m^2}$ and area of cross-section is $2\,c{m^2}$. If force of $2 \times {10^5}$ dynes is applied along its length, then its initial length $l$ becomes