$A$ thermodynamic cycle of an ideal gas is shown in the figure. Choose the correct option which represents the same cycle.

  • A
    Option A
  • B
    Option B
  • C
    Option C
  • D
    Option D

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An ideal gas at pressure $P$ and volume $V$ is expanded to volume $2V$. Column $I$ represents the thermodynamic processes used during expansion. Column $II$ represents the work done during these processes in random order:
Column $I$Column $II$
$(p)$ isobaric$(x)$ $\frac{PV(1 - 2^{1 - \gamma})}{\gamma - 1}$
$(q)$ isothermal$(y)$ $PV$
$(r)$ adiabatic$(z)$ $PV \ln 2$

The correct matching of column $I$ and column $II$ is given by:

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An insulating cylinder contains $4 \text{ moles}$ of an ideal diatomic gas. When a heat $Q$ is supplied to it,$2 \text{ moles}$ of the gas molecules dissociate. If the temperature of the gas remains constant,then the value of $Q$ is ($R$ - universal gas constant).

When a system is taken from a state $i$ to $f$ along the path $iaf$ (as shown in the figure),$Q = 50 \, cal$ and $W = 20 \, cal$. Along path $ibf$,$Q = 36 \, cal$.
$(i)$ What is $W$ along path $ibf$?
$(ii)$ If $W = -13 \, cal$ for path $fi$,what is $Q$ for the path $fi$?
$(iii)$ Take $E_{int,i} = 10 \, cal$,then what is $E_{int,f}$?

An ideal gas undergoes a cyclic process as shown in the density-pressure graph. During the process $AB$, the work done $|W_{AB}| = 70\,J$. During the process $BC$, the gas absorbs $150\,J$ of heat. During the process $CA$, the gas undergoes expansion and does $210\,J$ of work. Which of the following statements is correct?

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Two cylinders $A$ and $B$ are fitted with pistons and contain equal amounts of a diatomic gas at $300 \ K$. The piston of cylinder $A$ is free to move,while the piston of cylinder $B$ is fixed. If the same amount of heat is supplied to each cylinder,the temperature of gas in $A$ increases by $30 \ K$. What is the increase in the temperature of gas in $B$ (in $K$)?

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