$A$ steel tape is calibrated at $20^{\circ} C$. On a cold day when the temperature is $-15^{\circ} C$,the percentage error in the tape will be ........... $\%$ $\left[\alpha_{\text{steel}} = 1.2 \times 10^{-5} {}^{\circ} C^{-1}\right]$

The coefficient of linear expansion depends on

When the temperature of a metal sphere is increased by $40^{\circ}C$,its volume increases by $0.24\%$. The coefficient of linear expansion of the metal is ....... $^{\circ}C^{-1}$.

The ratio of linear expansivity to the coefficient of superficial expansion of a rectangular sheet of a solid is

The length of a steel rod is $5 \ cm$ longer than a copper rod at all temperatures. What are the lengths of the steel and copper rods? (The coefficients of linear expansion for steel and copper are $1.1 \times 10^{-5} /{ }^{\circ} C$ and $1.7 \times 10^{-5} /{ }^{\circ} C$,respectively.)

Two rods of different materials have lengths $\ell_1$ and $\ell_2$ whose coefficients of linear expansion are $\alpha_1$ and $\alpha_2$ respectively. If the difference between the two lengths is independent of temperature,then: