$A$ sphere of mass $m$,moving with velocity $V$,enters a hanging bag of sand and stops. If the mass of the bag is $M$ and it is raised by height $h$,then the velocity of the sphere was

Fill in the blanks:
$(a)$ If the momentum of an object is doubled,its kinetic energy becomes ........
$(b)$ For a perfectly inelastic collision,the coefficient of restitution $e$ $=$ .....
$(c)$ An appliance with $1\,kW$ power consumes $1\,kWh$ of energy in ....... time.

$A$ particle is projected vertically upwards with a speed of $16 \ m/s$. After some time,when it again passes through the point of projection,its speed is found to be $8 \ m/s$. It is known that the work done by air resistance is the same during upward and downward motion. Then the maximum height attained by the particle is ...................... $m$ $(g = 10 \ m/s^2)$.

$A$ block of mass $1.9\, kg$ is at rest at the edge of a table of height $1\, m$. $A$ bullet of mass $0.1\, kg$ collides with the block and sticks to it. If the velocity of the bullet is $20\, m/s$ in the horizontal direction just before the collision,then the kinetic energy just before the combined system strikes the floor is $....J$. (Take $g = 10\, m/s^2$. Assume there is no rotational motion and loss of energy after the collision is negligible.)

Fill in the blanks:
$(a)$ When an object is lifted from the ground to a certain height,the work done against the gravitational force is ......
$(b)$ When the work done is zero,the speed of the object remains ..........
$(c)$ For a .......... collision,the coefficient of restitution is $1$.

Consider two carts,of masses $m$ and $2m$,at rest on an air track. If you push both the carts for $3\,s$ exerting equal force on each,the kinetic energy of the light cart is