Consider two carts, of masses $m$ and $2m$ , at rest on an air track. If you push both the carts for $3\,s$ exerting equal force on each, the kinetic energy of the light cart is
larger than the kinetic energy of the heavy cart
equal to the kinetic energy of the heavy cart
smaller than the kinetic energy of the heavy cart
Information is not sufficient to decide
Curve between net forcevs time is shown Initially particle is at rest .. Which of the following best represents the resulting velocity-time graph of the particle ?
Two blocks $A$ and $B$ of masses $1\, kg$ and $2\, kg$ are connected together by a spring and are resting on a horizontal surface. The blocks are pulled apart so as to strech the spring and then released. The ratio of $K.E.s$ of both the blocks is
A curved surface is shown in figure. The portion $BCD$ is free of friction. There are three spherical balls of identical radii and masses. Balls are released from rest one by one from $A$ which is at a slightly greater height than $C$.
With the surface $AB$, ball $1$ has large enough friction to cause rolling down without slipping; ball $2$ has a small friction and ball $3$ has a negligible friction.
$(a)$ For which balls is total mechanical energy conserved ?
$(b)$ Which ball $(s)$ can reach $D$ ?
$(c)$ For ball which do not reach $D$, which of the balls can reach back $A$ ?
Underline the correct alternative :
$(a)$ When a conservative force does positive work on a body, the potential energy of the body increases/decreases/remains unaltered.
$(b)$ Work done by a body against friction always results in a loss of its kinetic/potential energy.
$(c)$ The rate of change of total momentum of a many-particle system is proportional to the external force/sum of the internal forces on the system.
$(d)$ In an inelastic collision of two bodies, the quantities which do not change after the collision are the total kinetic energy/total linear momentum/total energy of the system of two bodies.
The mass of the bob of a simple pendulum of length $L$ is $m$. If the bob is left from its horizontal position then the speed of the bob and the tension in the thread in the lowest position of the bob will be respectively