$A$ rod of length $l$ rotates with a uniform angular velocity $\omega$ about an axis passing through its middle point but normal to its length in a uniform magnetic field of induction $B$ with its direction parallel to the axis of rotation. The induced $emf$ between the two ends of the rod is

Consider the situation shown in the figure. The wire $PQ$ has a negligible resistance and is made to slide on the three rails with a constant speed of $5 \, cm/s$. Find the current in the $10 \, \Omega$ resistor when the switch $S$ is connected to the middle rail. (Given: $B = 1.0 \, T$) (in $mA$)

$A$ wire $cd$ of length $l$ and mass $m$ is sliding without friction on conducting rails $ax$ and $by$ as shown. The vertical rails are connected to each other with a resistance $R$ between $a$ and $b$. $A$ uniform magnetic field $B$ is applied perpendicular to the plane $abcd$ such that $cd$ moves with a constant velocity $v$. Find the value of $v$.

$A$ rod of length $20 \text{ cm}$ is rotating with an angular speed of $100 \text{ rps}$ in a magnetic field of strength $0.5 \text{ T}$ about one of its ends. What is the potential difference between the two ends of the rod? $(V)$

Two parallel rails of a railway track, insulated from each other and from the ground, are connected to a millivoltmeter. The distance between the rails is $1 \, m$. $A$ train is travelling with a velocity of $72 \, km/h$ along the track. What is the reading of the millivoltmeter (in $mV$)? (The vertical component of the Earth's magnetic induction is $2 \times 10^{-5} \, T$.)

The arm $PQ$ of a rectangular conductor is moving from $x=0$ to $x=2b$ outwards and then inwards from $x=2b$ to $x=0$ as shown in the figure. $A$ uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the plane is acting from $x=0$ to $x=b$. Identify the graph showing the variation of different quantities with distance.