$A$ radioactive sample decays by $\beta$-emission. In the first $2 \ s$,$n$ $\beta$-particles are emitted,and in the next $2 \ s$,$0.25n$ $\beta$-particles are emitted. The half-life of the radioactive nuclei is ...... $s$.

The normal activity of living carbon-containing matter is found to be about $15$ decays per minute for every gram of carbon. This activity arises from the small proportion of radioactive $_{6}^{14}C$ present with the stable carbon isotope $_{6}^{12}C$. When the organism is dead,its interaction with the atmosphere (which maintains the above equilibrium activity) ceases and its activity begins to drop. From the known half-life ($5730$ years) of $_{6}^{14}C$,and the measured activity,the age of the specimen can be approximately estimated. This is the principle of $_{6}^{14}C$ dating used in archaeology. Suppose a specimen from Mohenjodaro gives an activity of $9$ decays per minute per gram of carbon. Estimate the approximate age (in years) of the Indus-Valley civilisation.

$A$ source contains two phosphorus radionuclides $_{15}^{32} P \left(T_{1/2} = 14.3 \ d\right)$ and $_{15}^{33} P \left(T_{1/2} = 25.3 \ d\right)$. Initially,$10\%$ of the decays come from $_{15}^{33} P$. How long must one wait until $90\%$ of the decays come from $_{15}^{33} P$?

$99 \%$ of a radioactive element will decay between

Which is the correct expression for half-life?

The half-life of a radioactive substance against $\alpha$-decay is $1.2 \times 10^7 \, s$. What is the decay rate for $4.0 \times 10^{15}$ atoms of the substance?