$A$ perfect gas at $27^{\circ}C$ is heated at constant pressure so as to triple its volume. The temperature of the gas will be ...... $^{\circ}C$.

If in a given container there are $N$ number of molecules,then what will be the number of moles?

The air density at Mount Everest is less than that at the sea level. It is found by mountaineers that for one trip lasting a few hours,the extra oxygen needed by them corresponds to $30,000 \, cc$ at sea level (pressure $1 \, atm$,temperature $27^{\circ}C$). Assuming that the temperature around Mount Everest is $-73^{\circ}C$ and that the oxygen cylinder has a capacity of $5.2 \, L$,the pressure at which $O_2$ must be filled (at site) in the cylinder is .... $atm$.

What is the universal gas constant? Write its value and unit.

What is the mass of $2$ litres of nitrogen gas $(N_2)$ at $22.4$ atmospheric pressure and $273\,K$?

An ideal monoatomic gas is confined in a cylinder by a spring-loaded piston of cross-section $8.0 \times 10^{-3} \, m^2$. Initially,the gas is at $300 \, K$ and occupies a volume of $2.4 \times 10^{-3} \, m^3$,and the spring is in its relaxed state as shown in the figure. The gas is heated by a small heater until the piston moves out slowly by $0.1 \, m$. The force constant of the spring is $8000 \, N/m$ and the atmospheric pressure is $1.0 \times 10^5 \, N/m^2$. The cylinder and the piston are thermally insulated. The piston and the spring are massless,and there is no friction between the piston and the cylinder. The final temperature of the gas will be: (Neglect the heat loss through the lead wires of the heater. The heat capacity of the heater coil is also negligible.) (in $, K$)