A particle of mass $M$ is situated at the centre of a spherical shell of same mass and radius $a$. The gravitational potential at a point situated at $\frac {a}{2}$ distance from the centre, will be
$\frac {-\,GM}{a}$
$\frac {-\,2GM}{a}$
$\frac {-\,3GM}{a}$
$\frac {-\,4GM}{a}$
The escape velocity from a planet is $V_e.$ A tunnel is dug along the diameter of the planet and a small body dropped into it. The speed of the body at the centre of the planet will be
The escape velocity of a body from earth's surface is $v_e$ . The escape velocity of the same body from a height equal to $R$ from the earth's surface will be
Two identical spheres are placed in contact with each other. The force of gravitation between the spheres will be proportional to ($R =$ radius of each sphere)
A tunnel is dug along a diameter of the earth. If $M_e$ and $R_e$ are the mass and radius of the earth respectively. Then the force on a particle of mass $'m'$ placed in the tunnel at a distance $r$ from the centre is
A spherical part of radius $R/2$ is excavated from the asteroid of mass $M$ as shown in the figure. The gravitational acceleration at a point on the surface of the asteroid just above the excavation is