$A$ particle of mass $m$ collides with a heavy mass $M$ (initially at rest) elastically. After the collision, the particle returns with $4/9$ of its initial kinetic energy. The mass of the heavy object $M$ is ............... $m$.

Assertion $(A)$: In an elastic collision between two bodies,the relative speed of the bodies after collision is equal to the relative speed before the collision.
Reason $(R)$: In an elastic collision,the linear momentum of the system is conserved.

$A$ sphere of mass $0.1\,kg$ is attached to a cord of $1\,m$ length. Starting from the height of its point of suspension,this sphere hits a block of the same mass at rest on a frictionless table. If the impact is elastic,then the kinetic energy of the block after the collision is ............. $J$.

Two perfectly elastic particles $P$ and $Q$ of equal mass are travelling along the line joining them with velocities $15 \ m/s$ and $10 \ m/s$ respectively. After a perfectly elastic collision,their velocities (in $m/s$) will be:

An alpha-particle of mass $m$ undergoes a $1$-dimensional elastic collision with a nucleus of unknown mass $M$ at rest. It is scattered directly backwards,losing $64\%$ of its initial kinetic energy. The mass of the nucleus is .......... $m$.

$A$ particle $P$ moving with speed $v$ undergoes a head-on elastic collision with another particle $Q$ of identical mass but at rest. After the collision: