An alpha-particle of mass $m$ undergoes a $1$-dimensional elastic collision with a nucleus of unknown mass $M$ at rest. It is scattered directly backwards,losing $64\%$ of its initial kinetic energy. The mass of the nucleus is .......... $m$.

$A$ body of mass $m$ moving with velocity $u_1$ collides elastically with another body of the same mass $m$ at rest. After the collision,they move at an angle of .............. $^o$ to each other.

$A$ light particle moving horizontally with a speed $v_1$ strikes a very heavy block moving in the same direction with a speed $v_2$. The collision is elastic. After the collision,the velocity of the particle is:

Six steel balls of identical size are lined up along a straight frictionless groove. Two similar balls moving with a speed $V$ along the groove collide with this row on the extreme left end. Then:

In an elastic collision of two billiard balls,which of the following quantities remain conserved during the short time of collision of the balls? (i.e.,when they are in contact)
$(a)$ Kinetic energy.
$(b)$ Total linear momentum.
Give reason for your answer in each case.

$A$ sphere of mass $M$ moving with velocity $u$ undergoes a perfectly elastic collision with a stationary sphere of mass $m$. If their velocities after the collision are $V$ and $v$ respectively,what is the value of $v$?