$A$ particle is in uniform circular motion. Its velocity is perpendicular to which of the following?

$A$ particle is moving with velocity $\vec v = K(y\hat i + x\hat j)$ where $K$ is a constant. The general equation for its path is

$A$ rod $P$ of length $1 \ m$ is hinged at one end $A$ and there is a ring attached to the other end by a light inextensible thread. Another long rod $Q$ is hinged at $B$ and it passes through the ring. The rod $P$ is rotated about an axis which is perpendicular to the plane in which both the rods are present and the variation between the angles $\theta$ and $\phi$ is plotted as shown. The distance between the hinges $A$ and $B$ is ........ $m$.

The figure shows the $(x, t)$ and $(y, t)$ diagrams of a particle moving in $2$ dimensions. If the particle has a mass of $500 \, g$,find the force (magnitude and direction) acting on the particle.

$A$ particle moves from the point $(2.0\hat i + 4.0\hat j) \, m$ at $t = 0$ with an initial velocity $(5.0\hat i + 4.0\hat j) \, m/s$. It is acted upon by a constant force which produces a constant acceleration $(4.0\hat i + 4.0\hat j) \, m/s^2$. What is the distance of the particle from the origin at time $t = 2 \, s$?

Assertion $(A)$: When a vehicle takes a turn on the road,it travels along a curved path. Reason $(R)$: In a curved path,the velocity of the vehicle remains the same.