$A$ magnetic field $B$ is confined to a region $r \le a$ and points out of the paper (the $z$-axis),$r = 0$ being the centre of the circular region. $A$ charged ring (charge $= Q$) of radius $b$,$b > a$ and mass $m$ lies in the $xy$-plane with its centre at the origin. The ring is free to rotate and is at rest. The magnetic field is brought to zero in time $\Delta t$. Find the angular velocity $\omega$ of the ring after the field vanishes.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(D) The change in magnetic flux $\Delta \phi$ through the ring is $\pi a^2 B$. According to Faraday's law,the induced electromotive force (emf) is $\varepsilon = \frac{\Delta \phi}{\Delta t} = \frac{B \pi a^2}{\Delta t}$.
This induced emf creates an induced electric field $E$ along the ring such that $\varepsilon = E(2 \pi b)$. Thus,$E = \frac{B a^2}{2 b \Delta t}$.
The force on the charge $Q$ is $F = QE = \frac{Q B a^2}{2 b \Delta t}$.
The torque $\tau$ acting on the ring is $\tau = F \cdot b = \frac{Q B a^2}{2 \Delta t}$.
Using the impulse-momentum theorem for rotation,$\tau \Delta t = \Delta L = I \omega$,where $I = m b^2$ is the moment of inertia of the ring.
Substituting the values: $\left( \frac{Q B a^2}{2 \Delta t} \right) \Delta t = m b^2 \omega$.
Therefore,$\omega = \frac{Q B a^2}{2 m b^2}$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

As shown in the figure,a magnet is moved with a fast speed towards a coil at rest. Due to this,the induced electromotive force,induced current,and induced charge in the coil are $E$,$I$,and $Q$ respectively. If the speed of the magnet is doubled,which of the following statements is incorrect?

$A$ long solenoid having $100$ turns per $cm$ carries a current of $\frac{4}{\pi} \,A$. At the centre of it is placed a coil of $200$ turns of cross-sectional area $25 \,cm^2$ having its axis parallel to the field produced by the solenoid. When the direction of the current in the solenoid is reversed within $0.04 \,s$, the induced emf in the coil is (in $\,V$)

Assertion : Lenz's law violates the principle of conservation of energy.
Reason : Induced $emf$ always opposes the change in magnetic flux responsible for its production.

$A$ uniform magnetic field $\vec{B}$ is perpendicular to the plane of a circular loop of diameter $10 \text{ cm}$ formed from a wire of diameter $2 \text{ mm}$ and resistivity $2 \times 10^{-8} \Omega \text{ m}$. If a current of $11 \text{ A}$ is to be induced in the loop, then the rate at which $\vec{B}$ is to be changed is: (in $\text{ T s}^{-1}$)

The induced emf cannot be produced by:

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo