$A$ layer of oil $3\,cm$ thick is floating on a layer of coloured water $5\,cm$ thick. The refractive index of coloured water is $5/3$ and the apparent depth of the two liquids appears to be $36/7\,cm$. Find the refractive index of oil.

In a vessel of $21 \, cm$ depth,up to what height should water be filled so that it appears to be $20\%$ filled when viewed from the top (in $, cm$)? (Given: $\mu_{water} = 4/3$)

$A$ bird is looking at a fish underwater from the air. $h_1$ is the height of the bird above the water surface and $h_2$ is the depth of the fish below the water surface. If $\mu$ is the refractive index of water with respect to air,then the distance of the fish as observed by the bird is:

$A$ paraxial beam of light is converging towards a point $P$ on the screen. $A$ plane parallel sheet of glass of thickness $t$ and refractive index $\mu$ is introduced in the path of the beam. The convergence point is shifted by:

Consider the situation shown in the figure. Water $\left( \mu_w = \frac{4}{3} \right)$ is filled in a beaker up to a height of $10 \, cm$. $A$ plane mirror is fixed at a height of $5 \, cm$ from the surface of the water. The distance of the image from the mirror after reflection of an object $O$ at the bottom of the beaker is......$cm$.

$A$ plane glass plate is placed over various coloured letters (violet,green,yellow,red). Which letter appears to be raised the most?