$A$ hot black body emits energy at the rate of $16 \ J \ m^{-2} \ s^{-1}$ and its most intense radiation corresponds to $20,000 \ \mathring{A}$. When the temperature of this body is further increased and its most intense radiation corresponds to $10,000 \ \mathring{A}$,then the energy radiated in $J \ m^{-2} \ s^{-1}$ will be

$A$ cylinder of radius $R$ made of a material of thermal conductivity $K_1$ is surrounded by a cylindrical shell of inner radius $R$ and outer radius $2R$ made of material of thermal conductivity $K_2$. The two ends of the combined system are maintained at two different temperatures. There is no loss of heat across the cylindrical surface and the system is in steady state. The effective thermal conductivity of the system is

Differentiate clearly between thermal conduction,thermal convection,and thermal radiation.

$A$ thin piece of thermal conductor of constant thermal conductivity,insulated on the lateral sides,connects two reservoirs which are maintained at temperatures $T_{1}$ and $T_{2}$ as shown in the figure. Assuming that the system is in a steady state,which of the following plots best represents the dependence of the rate of change of entropy on the ratio $T_{1} / T_{2}$?

Fill in the blanks:
$(a)$ $0.49 \frac{\text{cal}}{\text{cm} \cdot \text{K} \cdot \text{s}} = \dots \frac{\text{J}}{\text{m} \cdot \text{K} \cdot \text{s}}$
$(b)$ If the rate of emission of heat of a substance is less than its rate of absorption,then its temperature $\dots$.
$(c)$ The rate of emission of heat of a substance is directly proportional to $\dots$ of temperature of it and surroundings.

Power radiated by a black body at temperature $T_1$ is $P$ and it radiates maximum energy at a wavelength $\lambda_1$. If the temperature of the black body is changed from $T_1$ to $T_2$,it radiates maximum energy at a wavelength $\frac{\lambda_1}{2}$. The power radiated at $T_2$ is (in $P$)